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M42 High-Speed Steel

1.3247 (M42)

Sourced upon request

  • EN1.3247
  • ENHS2-9-1-8
  • AISIM42

Molybdenum-based super high-speed steel with 8% cobalt. Hardens to 66–70 HRC; hot hardness and wear resistance exceed M2 and M35. Preferred for cutting hard and difficult-to-machine materials. Sourced upon request.

01Material Properties

  • Superior hot hardness thanks to high cobalt content
  • Working hardness 66–70 HRC
  • High wear resistance
  • Lower toughness than M2; care needed in interrupted cutting
  • Suitable for PVD coating

02Applications

  • Machining of hard and heat-treated materials
  • Drills and end mills for stainless and titanium alloys
  • Taps, reamers, broaches
  • High-performance saw blades

03Delivery Condition

  • Annealed approx. 260–300 HB; 66–70 HRC after heat treatment

04Heat Treatment

Typical values

Soft annealing
800–850 °C; max. 300 HB
Stress relieving
600–650 °C
Preheating
Three stages: 450–550 °C, 850 °C, 1050 °C
Hardening
1170–1200 °C; short soak (80–150 s)
Quenching medium
500–550 °C salt bath + air; pressurised gas in vacuum
Tempering
540–560 °C, three times, 1–2 h
Working hardness
66–68 HRC
Note
Protective atmosphere/vacuum against decarburisation

Heat treatment cycle (schematic)

020040060080010001200Preheat500°1. Preheat — 500 °CPreheat850°2. Preheat — 850 °CPreheat1050°3. Preheat — 1050 °CAustenitise1185°4. Austenitise — 1185 °C5. Quench — 540 °C6. Cool — 25 °CTemper550°7. Temper — 550 °C8. Cool — 25 °CTemper550°9. Temper — 550 °C10. Cool — 25 °CTemper550°11. Temper — 550 °C12. Cool — 25 °CTime (schematic, not to scale)°C
Stages and temperatures are typical values; soaking times depend on section size.

Tempering diagram (approximate)

5060708001002003004005006007000 °C → 65 HRC200 °C → 63 HRC300 °C → 62 HRC400 °C → 61.5 HRC500 °C → 65 HRC540 °C → 67.5 HRC560 °C → 67.5 HRC580 °C → 66.5 HRC600 °C → 64 HRC650 °C → 59 HRC67.5 HRCTempering temperature (°C)Hardness (HRC)
Approximate hardness versus tempering temperature after hardening from the typical austenitising temperature.

Values are approximate and for information only; they vary with section size, heat and furnace conditions. Binding values are determined from the manufacturer’s data under laboratory conditions.

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