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T1 High Speed Steel

1.3355

  • EN1.3355
  • ENHS18-0-1
  • AISIT1

Classic tungsten-based high speed steel. Good hot hardness and edge strength; wider heat treatment tolerance than molybdenum-based grades.

01Material Properties

  • Good hot hardness
  • Good toughness and edge strength
  • Less sensitive to decarburisation during heat treatment
  • Heat treated to 63–65 HRC

02Applications

  • Lathe tools and form tools
  • Broaches and reamers
  • Milling cutters
  • Cutting blades
  • Cold forming tools

03Delivery Condition

  • Max. 269 HB, soft annealed.

04Heat Treatment

Typical values

Soft annealing
820–860 °C; max. 269 HB
Stress relieving
600–650 °C
Preheating
Three stages: 450–550 °C, 850 °C, 1050 °C
Hardening
1260–1290 °C; short soak (80–150 s)
Quenching medium
500–550 °C salt bath + air; pressurised gas in vacuum
Tempering
550–580 °C, three times, 1–2 h
Working hardness
63–65 HRC
Note
Protective atmosphere/vacuum against decarburisation

Heat treatment cycle (schematic)

0200400600800100012001400Preheat500°1. Preheat — 500 °CPreheat850°2. Preheat — 850 °CPreheat1050°3. Preheat — 1050 °CAustenitise1275°4. Austenitise — 1275 °C5. Quench — 540 °C6. Cool — 25 °CTemper565°7. Temper — 565 °C8. Cool — 25 °CTemper565°9. Temper — 565 °C10. Cool — 25 °CTemper565°11. Temper — 565 °C12. Cool — 25 °CTime (schematic, not to scale)°C
Stages and temperatures are typical values; soaking times depend on section size.

Tempering diagram (approximate)

5060708001002003004005006007000 °C → 63 HRC200 °C → 61.5 HRC300 °C → 60.5 HRC400 °C → 60 HRC500 °C → 62 HRC550 °C → 64.5 HRC570 °C → 64.5 HRC600 °C → 62.5 HRC650 °C → 57 HRC64.5 HRCTempering temperature (°C)Hardness (HRC)
Approximate hardness versus tempering temperature after hardening from the typical austenitising temperature.

Values are approximate and for information only; they vary with section size, heat and furnace conditions. Binding values are determined from the manufacturer’s data under laboratory conditions.

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