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M2 High-Speed Steel

1.3343

  • EN1.3343
  • ENHS6-5-2C
  • AISIM2

General-purpose high-speed steel with a wide range of applications. Retains its mechanical properties at high temperatures and offers high wear resistance. Suitable for wire EDM, welding, PVD and CVD coating.

01Applications

  • Milling cutters, taps, reamers
  • Twist drills
  • Countersinks
  • Circular saws
  • Broaches
  • Slitting cutters
  • Woodworking cutters
  • Planer knives and other cutting tools
  • Dies for cold forming of bolts and nuts
  • Punches and expanders
  • Cold extrusion punches and dies

02Delivery Condition

  • 60–64 HRC

03Heat Treatment

Typical values

Soft annealing
770–840 °C; max. 269 HB
Stress relieving
600–650 °C
Preheating
Three stages: 450–550 °C, 850 °C, 1050 °C
Hardening
1190–1230 °C; short soak (80–150 s)
Quenching medium
500–550 °C salt bath + air; pressurised gas in vacuum
Tempering
540–570 °C, three times, 1–2 h
Working hardness
62–66 HRC
Note
Protective atmosphere/vacuum against decarburisation

Heat treatment cycle (schematic)

020040060080010001200Preheat500°1. Preheat — 500 °CPreheat850°2. Preheat — 850 °CPreheat1050°3. Preheat — 1050 °CAustenitise1210°4. Austenitise — 1210 °C5. Quench — 540 °C6. Cool — 25 °CTemper555°7. Temper — 555 °C8. Cool — 25 °CTemper555°9. Temper — 555 °C10. Cool — 25 °CTemper555°11. Temper — 555 °C12. Cool — 25 °CTime (schematic, not to scale)°C
Stages and temperatures are typical values; soaking times depend on section size.

Tempering diagram (approximate)

5060708001002003004005006007000 °C → 64 HRC200 °C → 62 HRC300 °C → 61 HRC400 °C → 60 HRC500 °C → 63 HRC540 °C → 65 HRC560 °C → 65.5 HRC580 °C → 64 HRC600 °C → 62 HRC650 °C → 57 HRC65.5 HRCTempering temperature (°C)Hardness (HRC)
Approximate hardness versus tempering temperature after hardening from the typical austenitising temperature.

Values are approximate and for information only; they vary with section size, heat and furnace conditions. Binding values are determined from the manufacturer’s data under laboratory conditions.

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