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17-4 PH Stainless Steel

1.4542 (17-4 PH)

  • EN1.4542
  • ENX5CrNiCuNb16-4
  • AISI630
  • UNSS17400
  • Ticari17-4 PH

Widely used precipitation-hardening (PH) stainless steel. Combines corrosion resistance close to austenitic stainless steels with the ability to reach high mechanical strength through heat treatment (H900–H1150), like martensitic grades. Preferred for its high strength and good machinability; suitable for forging, casting and cold forming. Magnetic.

01Applications

  • High-performance industries such as aerospace, space, oil and gas
  • Jet engines
  • Hydraulic cylinders
  • Pump and valve shafts
  • Seawater-exposed parts of ships and submarines
  • Chemical plants
  • Kitchen equipment

02Delivery Condition

  • 28–48 HRC

03Heat Treatment

Typical values

Solution treatment
1020–1060 °C, rapid cooling (air/oil)
Hardness, solution treated (A)
≈ 33–36 HRC
H900 / H950
482 / 510 °C, 1–4 h → maximum hardness
H1025 / H1075
552 / 580 °C, 4 h → strength + toughness
H1100 / H1150
593 / 621 °C, 4 h → maximum toughness and corrosion resistance
Dimensional change
≈ −0.05…−0.1 % on ageing

Heat treatment cycle (schematic)

020040060080010001200Solution treat1040°1. Solution treat — 1040 °C2. Quench — 25 °CAge552°3. Age — 552 °C4. Cool — 25 °CTime (schematic, not to scale)°C
Stages and temperatures are typical values; soaking times depend on section size.

Ageing diagram (approximate)

2030405001002003004005006007000 °C → 35 HRC482 °C → 43 HRC496 °C → 41 HRC552 °C → 37 HRC580 °C → 35 HRC593 °C → 33 HRC621 °C → 31 HRC650 °C → 28 HRC43 HRCAgeing temperature (°C)Hardness (HRC)
Approximate hardness versus ageing temperature after solution treatment (0 °C = solution-treated condition).

Values are approximate and for information only; they vary with section size, heat and furnace conditions. Binding values are determined from the manufacturer’s data under laboratory conditions.

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