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H10 Tool Steel

1.2365

  • EN1.2365
  • ENX32CrMoV3-3
  • AISIH10

Chromium-molybdenum-vanadium hot work tool steel with high toughness, thermal conductivity and resistance to thermal shock. Retains hot strength up to around 600 °C; preferred for tooling exposed to strong temperature cycling.

01Material Properties

  • High toughness and thermal fatigue resistance
  • Good thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion
  • Hot strength up to around 600 °C
  • Suitable for water cooling
  • Suitable for nitriding and PVD coating
  • Hardens to around 50 HRC

02Applications

  • Extrusion dies and mandrels for aluminium and copper alloys
  • Forging dies and die inserts
  • Brass die casting dies
  • Hot shear blades
  • Hot pressing tools

03Delivery Condition

  • Max. 229 HB, soft annealed.

04Heat Treatment

Typical values

Soft annealing
750–800 °C; max. 229 HB
Stress relieving
600–650 °C
Preheating
Stepwise: 600–650 °C and 850 °C
Hardening
1020–1060 °C; 20–30 min
Quenching medium
Oil, air/pressurised gas or 500–550 °C salt bath
As-quenched hardness
≈ 50–52 HRC
Tempering
At least twice, min. 2 h; 550–650 °C
Working hardness
42–50 HRC
Nitriding
500–550 °C

Heat treatment cycle (schematic)

020040060080010001200Stress relieve625°1. Stress relieve — 625 °CPreheat650°2. Preheat — 650 °CPreheat850°3. Preheat — 850 °CAustenitise1040°4. Austenitise — 1040 °C5. Quench — 60 °CTemper600°6. Temper — 600 °C7. Cool — 25 °CTemper600°8. Temper — 600 °C9. Cool — 25 °CTime (schematic, not to scale)°C
Stages and temperatures are typical values; soaking times depend on section size.

Tempering diagram (approximate)

203040506001002003004005006007000 °C → 52 HRC200 °C → 50.5 HRC300 °C → 50 HRC400 °C → 50.5 HRC500 °C → 52 HRC525 °C → 52.5 HRC550 °C → 51 HRC600 °C → 47 HRC650 °C → 40 HRC700 °C → 31 HRC52.5 HRCTempering temperature (°C)Hardness (HRC)
Approximate hardness versus tempering temperature after hardening from the typical austenitising temperature.

Values are approximate and for information only; they vary with section size, heat and furnace conditions. Binding values are determined from the manufacturer’s data under laboratory conditions.

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