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L6 Hot Work Tool Steel

1.2714

  • EN1.2714
  • EN55NiCrMoV7
  • AISIL6

Shock-resistant hot work steel with refined microstructure, supplied fully machined on all faces.

01Material Properties

  • Excellent toughness
  • Uniform hardness through the core
  • Suitable for surface treatments
  • Available pre-hardened or soft annealed
  • Good hot strength
  • Use above 44 HRC is not recommended

02Applications

  • Hammer forging dies
  • Press forging dies
  • Die holders for press forging
  • Bolsters and backers in aluminium extrusion tooling

03Delivery Condition

  • 230 HB, soft annealed

04Heat Treatment

Typical values

Soft annealing
650–700 °C; max. 250 HB
Stress relieving
550–600 °C
Preheating
600–650 °C
Hardening
840–870 °C; 20–30 min
Quenching medium
Oil or 180–220 °C salt bath; air for small sections
As-quenched hardness
≈ 56–58 HRC
Tempering
Twice; 400–600 °C
Working hardness
36–48 HRC; delivered pre-hardened 36–42 HRC
Nitriding
500–530 °C

Heat treatment cycle (schematic)

02004006008001000Stress relieve625°1. Stress relieve — 625 °CPreheat625°2. Preheat — 625 °CAustenitise855°3. Austenitise — 855 °C4. Quench — 60 °CTemper500°5. Temper — 500 °C6. Cool — 25 °CTemper500°7. Temper — 500 °C8. Cool — 25 °CTime (schematic, not to scale)°C
Stages and temperatures are typical values; soaking times depend on section size.

Tempering diagram (approximate)

20304050607001002003004005006007000 °C → 57 HRC100 °C → 56 HRC200 °C → 54 HRC300 °C → 51 HRC400 °C → 48 HRC500 °C → 44 HRC550 °C → 40 HRC600 °C → 36 HRC650 °C → 30 HRCTempering temperature (°C)Hardness (HRC)
Approximate hardness versus tempering temperature after hardening from the typical austenitising temperature.

Values are approximate and for information only; they vary with section size, heat and furnace conditions. Binding values are determined from the manufacturer’s data under laboratory conditions.

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