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P20+S Plastic Mold Steel

1.2312

  • EN1.2312
  • EN40CrMnMoS8-6
  • AISIP20+S

Plastic mold steel delivered pre-hardened (28–32 HRC). Because of its sulphur content 1.2312 is not suitable for texturing; where uniform core hardness and better polish are required, 1.2738 should be preferred. Offers excellent machinability.

01Material Properties

  • Very easy to machine despite being pre-hardened
  • Easy deep-hole drilling
  • Can be machined at high speed and feed
  • Uniform hardness distribution across sections up to 300 mm
  • Use 1.2738 where polishing, texturing or welding is required
  • Recommended working hardness is the delivery hardness
  • Suitable for nitriding

02Applications

  • Cores of non-visual plastic injection molds
  • Preferred for the core side of injection molds
  • Plastic injection mold holders
  • Metal injection mold holders
  • Machine parts, wear plates

03Delivery Condition

  • Pre-hardened, 280–320 HB

04Heat Treatment

Typical values

Delivery condition
Pre-hardened 280–325 HB
Stress relieving
550–600 °C after rough machining; furnace cooling
Re-hardening
840–870 °C, oil → ≈ 50–52 HRC
Tempering (after re-hardening)
500–600 °C → 30–40 HRC
Nitriding
Limited effectiveness due to sulphur

Heat treatment cycle (schematic)

0200400600Stress relieve575°1. Stress relieve — 575 °C2. Cool — 25 °CTime (schematic, not to scale)°C
Stages and temperatures are typical values; soaking times depend on section size.

Tempering diagram (approximate)

203040506001002003004005006007000 °C → 52 HRC200 °C → 50 HRC300 °C → 48 HRC400 °C → 46 HRC500 °C → 43 HRC550 °C → 38 HRC600 °C → 33 HRCTempering temperature (°C)Hardness (HRC)
Approximate hardness versus tempering temperature after hardening from the typical austenitising temperature.

Values are approximate and for information only; they vary with section size, heat and furnace conditions. Binding values are determined from the manufacturer’s data under laboratory conditions.

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