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A2 Tool Steel

1.2363

  • EN1.2363
  • ENX100CrMoV5
  • AISIA2

Air-hardening 5 % chromium cold work tool steel balancing wear resistance and toughness. Low distortion and good dimensional stability; a tougher alternative to 1.2379 (D2).

01Material Properties

  • Air hardening; low distortion
  • Balance of wear resistance and toughness
  • Good dimensional stability
  • Good machinability and grindability
  • Suitable for PVD coating
  • Heat treated to 58–62 HRC

02Applications

  • Blanking and punching dies, punches
  • Shear and cutting blades
  • Thread rolling and cold forming tools
  • Mold components for abrasive plastics
  • Gauges and measuring tools

03Delivery Condition

  • Max. 241 HB, soft annealed.

04Heat Treatment

Typical values

Soft annealing
800–850 °C; max. 241 HB
Stress relieving
600–650 °C
Preheating
650 °C and 850 °C
Hardening
940–980 °C; 15–30 min
Quenching medium
Air/pressurised gas or 500–550 °C salt bath
As-quenched hardness
≈ 62–64 HRC
Tempering
150–250 °C → 60–62 HRC or 500–550 °C (secondary) → 58–60 HRC
Working hardness
58–62 HRC

Heat treatment cycle (schematic)

02004006008001000Stress relieve625°1. Stress relieve — 625 °CPreheat650°2. Preheat — 650 °CAustenitise960°3. Austenitise — 960 °C4. Quench — 60 °CTemper200°5. Temper — 200 °C6. Cool — 25 °CTemper200°7. Temper — 200 °C8. Cool — 25 °CTime (schematic, not to scale)°C
Stages and temperatures are typical values; soaking times depend on section size.

Tempering diagram (approximate)

4050607001002003004005006007000 °C → 64 HRC100 °C → 63 HRC200 °C → 61.5 HRC300 °C → 59.5 HRC400 °C → 58 HRC500 °C → 58.5 HRC525 °C → 59 HRC550 °C → 57 HRC600 °C → 52 HRCTempering temperature (°C)Hardness (HRC)
Approximate hardness versus tempering temperature after hardening from the typical austenitising temperature.

Values are approximate and for information only; they vary with section size, heat and furnace conditions. Binding values are determined from the manufacturer’s data under laboratory conditions.

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